2020考研英语阅读常考短语汇总（1）

  1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

  2.be absent from….缺席，不在

  3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

  5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

  6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

  8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

  9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

  10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.

  13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

  14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

  15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.

  16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

  17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

  19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

  20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

  21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

  22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

  25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外