2018考研英语英美报刊常见习语（一）

  考研英语对很多学子来说是一道大坎，学习一门外语总是会碰到各种困难，作为非英语母语人士，想要记住习语最好的办法就是站在native speaker的角度来理解记忆习语。下面聚英考研信息网带大家一起来看看英美报刊中最常见的习语。

 

 

  1.abstract art : 抽象派艺术

  A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.

  强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格

  Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.

  康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。

  2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表现派；抽象表现主义

  A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting. 把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。

  Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.

  20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。

  3.action painting : 动作画派

  A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.

  指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。

  Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.

  在外行看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。

  4.airbrush : 喷枪；气笔

  A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form. 一种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。

  The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.

  那些性感的日本机器人就是用喷枪绘制成的。

  5.art deco ：装饰派艺术

  A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.

  盛行于20世纪二、三十年代的装饰艺术和建筑艺术风格，以重复的、装饰精美的曲线和几何图案为特点国，多采用塑料等合成材料。

  Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.

  Mary就读的中学以其装饰派建筑而闻名。

  6.art nouveau ：新艺术

  A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.

  以曲折有致的天然生物形态为特色的装饰性风格。

  Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.

  19世纪末比乐兹利的作品是新艺术的典范。

  7.avent-garde : 先锋派

  Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.

  不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创新超前思维的艺术形式。

  The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.

  那位影星的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。

  8.Baroque ：巴罗克风格

  An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.

  流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈、铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。

  Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.

  巴罗克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。

  9.batik ：蜡防印花

  Painting on wax-treated cloth. 在蜡布上作的画。

  Susan learned about batik in college. 苏珊在读大学时学过蜡防印花。

  10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑风格

  A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.

  指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。

  Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.

  德国的包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。

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