2017翻译硕士冲刺期精华要点：宏观问题

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  第71届联合国大会中方立场文件节选

  Position Paper of the People’s Republic of China at the 71st Session of the United Nations General Assembly

  四、信息和网络安全

  IV. Information and Cyber Security

  网络空间是人类共同的活动空间，网络空间前途命运应由世界各国共同掌握。各国应该加强沟通、扩大共识、深化合作，共同构建网络空间命运共同体。

  Cyberspace is the common space of activities for mankind. The future of cyberspace should be in the hands of all countries. Countries should step up communication, broaden consensus and deepen cooperation to jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace.

  中方主张，应确保信息和通信技术用于促进经济社会发展及国际和平与稳定，树立共同安全理念，反对网络监听、网络攻击和网络军备竞赛。应尊重各国自主选择网络发展道路、网络管理模式、互联网公共政策和平等参与国际网络空间治理的权利，反对网络霸权和利用网络干涉他国内政。应秉持互利共赢理念，加大对发展中国家援助，弥合数字鸿沟。国际社会应在相互尊重、相互信任的基础上，加强对话合作，在联合国框架下制定各方普遍接受的网络空间国际规则，共同构建和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间，建立多边、民主、透明的全球互联网治理体系。

  China maintains that it is necessary to ensure that information and communications technologies are used for the purpose of advancing economic and social development and promoting international peace and stability, establish a sense of common security and oppose cyber surveillance, cyber attack and cyber arms race. It is important to respect the right of countries to independently choose their own path of cyber development, model of cyber regulation and Internet public policies, and participate in international cyberspace governance on an equal footing. No country should pursue cyber hegemony or use the Internet to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. Countries should uphold the idea of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and narrow the “digital divide” by scaling up assistance to developing countries. The international community should enhance dialogue and cooperation on the basis of mutual respect and trust, formulate international cyberspace rules acceptable to all parties under the UN framework, work together to foster a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

  五、难民和移民问题

  V. Refugee and Migrant Issue

  当前，全球难民和流离失所者人数创历史新高，移民规模不断扩大，加强难民和移民问题的治理刻不容缓。

  The number of refugees and displaced people around the world has hit a record high, and the size of refugees has been constantly expanding. It is urgent to strengthen efforts to address the issue of refugees and migrants.

  中方主张难民问题要标本兼治，既要加大对难民的人道主义关怀，保障难民的生存与安全，更要注重治本，消除战争、武装冲突、贫困、发展失衡等难民问题产生的根源。

  China holds that both the symptoms and root causes should be addressed in tackling the refugee issue. It is necessary to provide more humanitarian care to refugees and ensure their life and security. And more importantly, it is necessary to focus more on eradicating the root causes of the issue, including wars, armed conflicts, poverty and unbalanced development.

  中方主张各国应本着相互尊重、平等互利的原则，在便利人员往来、保障移民合法权益、减少非法移民、打击人口贩卖等领域加强合作，共同促进健康、有序的人口流动。

  China maintains that countries should follow the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and enhance cooperation in facilitating people-to-people exchanges, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests of migrants, reducing the number of illegal migrants and combating human trafficking to promote sound and orderly movement of people.

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