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考研信息网整理了2017年厦门大学考研专业课外文系英语语言文学真题(回忆版),仅供大家参考,欢迎广大考生纠正补充,希望能对2018年考研的同学们有所帮助。
推荐阅读:
二外法语:
一.选择题(20小题,每题1分):4选1
二.近义词选择(10小题,每题1分):根据句子中划线的词或者词组,选择最切近的选项,4选1
三.人称代词填空(10小题,每小题0.5分)
四.对划线部分进行代词替换,并把直陈式改为命令式(5小题,每题1分)
五.对句子中的划线部分,进行提问(5小题,每题1分)
六.篇章时态填空(10空,每空1分):篇章选自 Jack London 的作品(法语译作)
七.阅读(1篇,9小题选择题,4选1;1小题根据划线语句写出中文意思。共10分)文章内容:以法语写作的科技文章的衰落
八.翻译,法翻中(3道题,总共15分):出自阅读中的原文片段
九.翻译,中翻法(3道题,总共15分)
1.汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一,也是世界上使用人数最多的语言。汉字的数量很大。大约总共有60,000个汉字,其中常用字6,000个。
2.1949年前,中国工业主要集中于大连、天津、沈阳、青岛、上海、广州等东部沿海城市。而除了武汉、重庆等几个大城市外,中西部的工业水平都非常低。
3.周恩来是一位出色的政治家、外交家,也是中国共产党的重要领导。每一次他出现在外交场合,都会给热爱和平的人们带来希望。他的出现象征着成功与胜利。
专业课一(翻译、写作):
一.翻译,中译英
1.古文翻译(20分)出自 韩愈《祭十二郎文》
呜呼!吾少孤,及长,不省所怙,惟兄嫂是依。中年,兄殁南方,吾与汝俱幼,从嫂归葬河阳。既又与汝就食江南。零丁孤苦,未尝一日相离也。吾上有三兄,皆不幸早世。承先人后者,在孙惟汝,在子惟吾。两世一身,形单影只。嫂尝抚汝指吾而言曰:"韩氏两世,惟此而已!"汝时尤小,当不复记忆。吾时虽能记忆,亦未知其言之悲也。
2.社科翻译(20分)类似 政府工作报告
中国自古奉行和平外交政策。中华民族崇尚和谐思想,“以和为贵”,“四海之内皆兄弟”。中国近代以来受到了100多年的压迫,所以中国人民不会把自己遭受的痛苦强加给其他国家和民族…………中国永远是维护世界和平的坚定力量。(内容不全)
二.翻译,英译中
1.文学翻译(20分)出自 Francis Bacon: Of Studies
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse;
and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but
the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is
sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature,
and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves do give forth
directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men
use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and
confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.
2.科技说明文翻译(20分)内容是:天文学家具备两种品质,但是少有人兼得。其中有两个人名,不好翻。
三.写作
1.根据材料,写1篇essay,给出2-4个reasons并作出解释。字数250-500字(40分)
内容:关于 the practice of capitalist punishment, 文章分列出了4个角度,阐述了put an end to death penality 的理由。
2.Please write an composition about how you improve your English writing. 字数300字(30分)
专业课二(阅读、语言学、英美文学):试卷共21页
一.阅读(5篇文章,每篇5小题,选择题,4选1.共50分)
关于文章的内容,记得其中几篇:
1.印度某城市的人力三轮车情况(专八/专八模拟的原题)
2.美国女权主义
3.青蛙(类似GRE的阅读)
p.s.文章的篇幅特别长,答案的选项也是很长
二.语言学(5道简答题,共50分)
1. What's the difference between Prescriptivism and Descriptivism? Do you think a general-kind dictionary should be prescriptive or descriptive? Why?
2.What is lingua franca? Do you think standard English is necessary for world communication? Why or why not?
3.What are the reasons for English change? Give an example for each cause.
4.what's the difference between Cognitive Linguistics and Systematic Functional Grammar?
5.What's the difference between Saussre's Language and Parole and Chonsky's Competence and Performance?
三.英美文学(50分)
1.作家作品配对(8分)(不全)
Joseph Heller: Catch-22
Mrs Gaskell,
Thobias Smollet,
North and South ,
Them,
…America Primitive
2.文学术语(6选3,每道题50字左右)(不全)
1)allegory
2)neo-classicism
3)intertextuality
4)confessional poetry
3.人物分析(6选3,每道题50字左右)(不全)
1)Jack Barnes (The Sun Also Rises)
2)Tess (Tess of D'Urbervilles)
3)Willy Loman (The Death of A Salesman)
4)Dorian Gray (The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde)
5)Tom Joad (The Grape of Wrath)
4.简答题(2选1,不少于100字,10分)
1)R.W.Emerson的写作特点,他对美国文学做出了什么贡献,用作品来举例说明,2部以上。
2)Virginia Woolf 是20世纪的文学大家。她的写作特点有哪些?用作品来举例说明,2部以上。
5.诗歌鉴赏(1篇,不少于100字,10分)
Mermaid ---by William Butler Yeats
A mermaid found a swimming lad,
Picked him for her own,
Pressed her body to his body,
Laughed; and plunging down,
Forgot in cruel happiness,
That even lovers drown.
Questions: 1)What have you learnt from the poetry?
2)Do you think what the mermaid have done is suitable or not? Why?
3)What's your view on love? (此问不太确定)
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